![]() The vault is located an extraordinary 120 metres (393.7 feet) into the rock, ensuring that the vault rooms will remain naturally frozen even in the event of failure of the mechanical cooling system and rising external air temperatures due to climate change. The Kingdom of Norway spent approximately US$9 million. The distance from the front door of the portal building to the back of the vault is approximately 145.9 metres (478.7 feet). The width of the each vault is approximately 9.5 to 10 metres (31.2 to 32.8 feet) and the height is 6 metres (19.7 feet). What is the name of the mountain housing the seed vault? Each vault is approximately 27 metres (88.6 feet) long. How many seeds will be stored in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? The mountain housing the Seed Vault is called "Platåberget," or "plateau mountain" in English. The Seed Vault has the capacity to store 4.5 million seed samples. Each sample contains an average count of 500 seeds, so a maximum of 2.25 billion seeds can be stored in the facility. The collection and storage of seeds will continue for some time. When just half of the first of three vault rooms is filled, it will hold the world’s largest collection of seeds. The seeds will be stored at minus 18 degrees Celsius (minus 0.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The seeds will be sealed in specially-designed four-ply foil packages that will be placed in sealed boxes and stored on shelves inside the vault. The low temperature and moisture level will ensure low metabolic activity, keeping the seeds viable for decades, centuries, or in some cases thousands of years. ![]() The permafrost will still ensure the continued viability of the seeds if the electricity supply should fail. Who will own the seeds in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?ĭepositors will retain ownership rights over the seeds sent to the facility. What type of seeds may be stored in the Seed Vault? The boxes with seeds will be sealed by the depositors and will not be distributed to or given access to by anyone other than the depositors. Priority will be given to crops that are important for food production and sustainable agriculture. The facility will start with receiving security collections of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and certain key national genebanks. The focus will be on safeguarding as much of the world’s unique genetic material as possible and avoiding duplication. Why is the Seed Vault important to developing countries?įood security is a challenge in many developing countries.
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